Author Archives: Dr. Shraddha Galgali

Ovarian Cyst: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Ovarian cysts are sacs in or on the surface of the ovary filled with fluid. Females have two ovaries. Each side of the uterus has one ovary. Each ovary is around the size and shape of an almond and is responsible for the development and maturation of eggs. According to an AIIMS study, 1 in every 4 Indian women suffers from ovarian cysts.

Ovarian cysts can occur due to various causes including hormonal fluctuations, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits. In most cases, ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve by themselves. However, in some cases, they may cause a host of symptoms like pain, discomfort, menstrual irregularities, and reproductive complications.

Sometimes, ovarian cysts cause complications. Dr. Shraddha Galgali is Best Female Gynecologist in Punawale, Pune can help you in scheduling regular pelvic exams and any symptoms you are experiencing to prevent any cyst related problems.

Types of ovarian cysts:

Ovarian cysts can be of different types:

Functional Cysts:

  • Follicular Cysts: These cysts form when a follicle in the ovary fails to release an egg during ovulation. They may resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles.
  • Corpus Luteum Cysts: After an egg is released during ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. Sometimes, this structure fills with fluid or blood, resulting in a cyst. Most corpus luteum cysts also resolve spontaneously.

Pathological Cysts:

  • Endometriomas: These cysts form when endometrial tissue grows on the ovaries, resulting in painful cysts that can affect fertility.
  • Dermoid Cysts: Also known as teratomas, these cysts are made up of different types of tissue, potentially including hair, skin, and even teeth.
  • Cystadenomas: These cysts develop from ovarian tissue and can be filled with mucus or watery fluid.

Causes of Ovarian Cyst:

In a normal healthy woman in her reproductive years, the ovaries develop small cyst-like structures when the egg is released from the ovaries (by the process of ovulation). The egg is released by follicles. When these follicles keep growing, they form a functional cyst. These cysts develop within two to three menstrual cycles.

However, some cysts continue to grow and eat away at healthy ovarian tissue. Ovulation is the leading cause of ovarian cysts. Other causes of ovarian cysts include:

  • Abnormal cell reproduction
  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Common signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts:

Small ovarian cysts usually cause no signs or symptoms. However, larger ovarian cysts may cause the following symptoms:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Bloating in the lower abdominal region, which is usually more pronounced on one side
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Dysmenorrhoea or painful periods

It is important to note that the symptoms of ovarian cysts may be very similar to other gynaecological conditions like PCOS.

Symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst may include:

  • Sudden pain in your stomach
  • Swelling that did not go away
  • Unusual spotting or bleeding
  • Pain with fever and vomiting
  • Feeling dizzy, weak, or fainting

Ovarian cyst examination:

Dr. Shraddha Galgali discovers a cyst during a pelvic exam. They will ask questions about your pain and other symptoms. The cyst may be fluid-filled, solid, or mixed. To diagnose what type of disease you have, she may recommend one of these additional tests:

  • Pregnancy test: A positive pregnancy test may mean that you have a corpus luteum cyst.
  • Pelvic ultrasound: It uses sound waves to create images of your uterus and ovaries. Your expert can confirm that you have a cyst, tell you its location, and find out what type it is.
  • Laparoscopy: Your gynecologist inserts a thin device with a light and a camera into your abdomen through a small incision. They can look at your ovaries and remove any ovarian cysts.
  • blood test: If you have a partially solid ovarian cyst, your gynecologist may want to test your blood for levels of a protein called CA 125 (cancer antigen 125). It is more common in women who have had ovarian cancer and have conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis and Treatment:

Your gynecologist and expert will begin by ruling out pregnancy as a potential cause of your symptoms. Subsequently, they may utilize the following diagnostic tests to identify an ovarian cyst:

  • Wait and watch: In many cases, especially for small, asymptomatic cysts, your Fertility Specialist may recommend a wait-and-watch approach. This involves regular monitoring through follow-up appointments and imaging tests, like ultrasounds, to observe the cyst’s behavior and see if it resolves by itself.
  • Medications: Some ovarian cysts can be resolved by medications prescribed to treat their symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help alleviate pain and discomfort. Hormonal contraceptives, like birth control pills, may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle, prevent the formation of new cysts, and shrink existing cysts.
  • Surgery: If the cyst is large, is causing severe pain, or shows no signs of resolving, your doctor may perform surgery. The type and extent of surgery depend on the characteristics of the cyst and the patient’s overall health.
    1. Laparoscopy: This minimally invasive surgical procedure involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a thin, flexible instrument with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted. The surgeon can visualize and remove the cyst or perform cystectomy, which involves removing only the cyst while preserving the ovary.
    2. Laparotomy: In some cases, a larger incision (laparotomy) may be required to remove the cyst. This approach is typically reserved for larger cysts, suspected malignancies, or cases where the cyst has caused complications.
    3. Oophorectomy: In rare cases where the cyst is cancerous, or there is a risk of malignancy, the affected ovary may need to be surgically removed (oophorectomy).

If you need to undergo tests for an ovarian cyst you can trust us. Dr. Shraddha Galgali is a trusted name in diagnostic services. We offer comprehensive testing and imaging solutions for the accurate diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian cysts. Remember, timely intervention and proactive care can help manage ovarian cysts and promote overall well-being.

With our advanced technology and experienced healthcare experts, we at Dr. Shraddha’s EXCELLA Woman’s Wellness Clinic aim to empower women to take control of their reproductive health. There are several TruHealth Packages on offer for women of all ages. Book your diagnostic tests with us today!

How to diagnose and Treat PCOS / PCOD

We Know that, In India 10 out of 4 women are suffering from the PCOS/PCOD Problem. The Problem is rising due to unhealthy lifestyles in women. Most women do not go through years without knowing that they have PCOS, There is no single test to diagnose the same. Due to this most women do not get the right treatment for PCOS/PCOD Treatment in Pune. Dr. Shraddha Galgali – The best Gynecologist in Punwale, Pune has identified this problem and guided the woman about PCOS/PCOD Condition. In this Blog, she explains how to identify the PCOS Conditions and how to tackle them. She provides complete treatment at her clinic Dr. Shraddha Excella’s Women’s Clinic at Punawale.

Symptoms of PCOS/PCOD:

PCOS has identified some symptoms as

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Overgrowth of hair on the back, chest, belly, and face
  • Acne
  • Weight gain or having trouble losing it
  • thinning hair on the head
  • Skin darkening on the neck, groin, and under the breasts
  • Fatigue
  • Mood swings.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Once the symptoms are confirmed, Dr. Shraddha Galgali should also operate tests to rule out anything else that could cause these symptoms. Your gynecologist will also do tests to rule out anything else that could be causing your symptoms. Mostly, these can be identified by a series of blood tests.

  • Health record and physical review: your gynecologist will ask you about your symptoms, family history, and menstrual cycle. They will additionally perform a physical checkup to look for any signs of increased testosterone levels, such as acne and hair growth.
  • Blood testing: To measure hormone levels, the following blood tests must be performed:
    • Estradiol Test to assess the amount of estrogen generated in the blood
    • FSH to detect the amount of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in the blood
    • LH to check amounts of Luteinizing Hormone in the blood
    • Androgen Profile to check the amount of androgen in the blood
  • Pelvic ultrasonography: This test may identify the presence of many very small ovarian cysts, indicating another sign of PCOS/PCOD.

Home Treatments:

  • Modifications to lifestyle: Eating right and exercising to maintain a healthy weight will greatly reduce symptoms.
  • Medication: To control insulin resistance, balance hormones, or treat other symptoms, your PCOS/PCOD expert may recommend medication.
  • Support: To find out more, exchange stories, and maintain motivation, get in touch with medical experts and support organizations.

Prevention advice from Dr. Shraddha Galgali:

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Eat a healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Get enough sleep
  • Manage stress
  • See your gynecologist for regular checkups

Appointment with Dr. Shraddha Galgali for consultation:

If you suspect PCOS/PCOD based on your symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a gynecologist specialist. A gynecologist or endocrinologist is well-equipped to conduct a thorough evaluation. Be prepared to discuss your medical history, menstrual patterns, and any associated signs during the consultation. Diagnosing PCOS/PCOD is a multi-faceted procedure that involves identifying signs, consulting with Dr. Shraddha Galgali, and undergoing various tests. Early diagnosis empowers individuals to manage their condition effectively, preventing possible difficulties.

Dr. Galgali provides PCOS/PCOD Treatment in Punawale, Pune. If you suspect you may have PCOS/PCOD, take the first step towards better health by seeking an Obstetrician and Gynecologist from Punawale, Pune, and understanding the available diagnostic methods.

Understanding Common Complications During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a wonderful and life-changing experience for any woman, but arise Complications During Pregnancy. In Indian women, most of the pregnancy is complete without any complications but 1 or 2 out of 10 pregnancies have certain complications. If these pregnancies are performed under an expert gynecologist then these pregnancies will go normally. Through this blog, Our Gynecologist Dr. Shraddha Galgali will explain the types of Pregnancy complications and how to handle these complications

Early Pregnancy Complications:

At the early stage, some Common Complications During Pregnancy arise such as

  • Miscarriage: The unfortunate loss of a pregnancy, most common in the first trimester. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, cramping, and abdominal discomfort.
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum: Powerful and constant sickness and vomiting, leading to dehydration and weight loss.
  • Ectopic pregnancy: A fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. This needs immediate medical attention.

Other Pregnancy Complications:

  • Preeclampsia: High blood pressure combined with protein in the urine, typically after 20 weeks. Can lead to serious difficulties if left untreated.
  • Placental issues: Placenta previa (low-lying placenta), placenta abruption (premature separation of the placenta), and placenta accrete (the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall) can all cause bleeding and difficulties.
  • Preterm labor: Delivery that starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Infection: Pregnant women are more sensitive to specific conditions, which can hurt the baby.
  • Gestational diabetes: A temporary form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Requires careful monitoring and management.
  • Amniotic liquid difficulties: Too much or too little amniotic fluid can cause various issues with the pregnancy.

How to Identify These Complications:

  • Vaginal bleeding: Any part of bleeding during pregnancy, especially heavy or bright red, guarantees immediate medical attention.
  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping: This could suggest problems like placental abruption, preterm delivery, or infection.
  • Headaches, vision changes, or swelling: Possible signs of preeclampsia, needing urgent medical evaluation.
  • Reduced fetal movement: Any important change in your baby’s activity patterns should be reported to Dr. Galgali, She is the Best Gynecologist in Punawale, Pune, and gives the best services like pregnancy care, abortion care, normal delivery, high-risk pregnancy, and many more.

Dr. Shraddha Galgali's preventative tips to avoid Complications:

  • Early and regular prenatal care is crucial. Shraddha Galgali can monitor your health and address any concerns early on.
  • Listen to your body. Pay attention to any new or worrisome symptoms and don’t hesitate call to Dr. Galgali.
  • Knowledge is power. Familiarize yourself with potential difficulties, but avoid getting overwhelmed by online information.
  • Stay calm and positive. A comfortable pregnancy can be achieved with a positive mentality and a healthy lifestyle, but worrying won’t make a difference.

Pregnancy is a remarkable and difficult journey, and being informed about possible difficulties is an essential part of providing a healthy result for both the mother and the baby. By understanding common difficulties, pregnant mothers can actively engage in their prenatal care, making informed decisions in collaboration with Dr. Shraddha Galgali. She aims to empower individuals with knowledge, promoting a sense of trust and preparedness as they guide the various factors of pregnancy. For more information about our treatment options call 9923956515 or Click on Book Appointment for online booking with your nearest hospital.

The Impact of Stress on Fertility: Strategies for Stress Management

Stress has become an inevitable part of our daily lives in our fast-paced world. Although the effects of stress on many elements of our health are well established, its effect on fertility is a matter that warrants particular consideration. Dr. Shraddha Galgali examines the intricate relationship between stress and fertility in her blog article, illuminating how stress might postpone conception and providing useful stress-reduction techniques. Shraddha Galagali offers the best infertility Treatment in Pune Punawale.

Expert Analysis by Dr. Sharaddha Galgali:

Dr. Sharaddha Galgali, an outstanding fertility specialist, brings a wealth of knowledge to the table. Related to her 8 + Year experience, she sheds light on the physiological and cerebral complications of stress and its direct link to fertility challenges. Her expertise provides a solid foundation for understanding the nuances of this complex relationship. She gives the best consultation on Infertility Treatment in Punawale.

How Stress Affects Fertility?

When we experience tension, our bodies release the hormone cortisol. Cortisol can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance needed for ovulation, sperm production, and implantation. In women, stress can lead to:

  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Delayed ovulation
  • Difficulty producing cervical mucus
  • Decreased libido
  • In men, stress can lead to:
  • Decreased sperm count
  • Lower sperm motility
  • Erectile dysfunction

The Mind-Body Connection:

The body and mind are interconnected and events in one can affect the other. Particularly in regards to stress and fertility, this is accurate. The “fight-or-flight” response that our bodies have while under stress might take resources away from reproductive processes. Stress can also result in unhealthy behaviors that negatively affect fertility, like eating poorly, exercising seldom, and consuming large amounts of alcohol or caffeine.

Dr. Sharaddha Galgali's Recommended Strategies for Stress Management:

Dr Shraddha Galgali clarified to you there are many things you can do to manage stress and improve your fertility. Here are a few tips:

  • Exercise regularly: She Says regular exercise activities are most important to reduce your stress and improve your health condition. Focus on at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week.
  • Seek professional help: If you’re struggling to manage stress on your own, Dr. Galgali can help you develop coping mechanisms.
  • Practice relaxation techniques: Dr. Shraddha Galgali recommends certain exercise techniques, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, to assist in unwinding the body and mind.
  • Get sufficient sleep: When you’re well-rested, you’re better able to manage stress. Focus on 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
  • Talk to someone you trust: Talking with a friend, family member, therapist, or adviser can help you to process your stress healthily.
  • Eat a healthy diet: eat healthy food to provide your body with the nutrients it needs in the human body.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine: Caffeine and alcohol can make you feel more stressed.

Additional Tips for Couples:

  • Communicate openly with your partner: When managing stress, especially in connection with pregnancy, open communication is crucial. Discuss your issues and feelings with your partner, and pay attention to theirs. Honest and clear communication is important for problem-solving.
  • Seek support from others: There are plenty of support groups accessible for infertile couples. Connecting with people who are aware of your situation might be quite helpful.
  • Spend quality time together: Make time for activities that you enjoy doing together, such as going for walks, watching movies, or playing games.

Dr. Sharaddha Galgali’s expertise provides a compass for those navigating the challenging landscape of stress and fertility. Individuals and couples can start their fertility journeys with a better understanding and a higher chance of success by implementing her recommended stress management techniques. In the midst of life’s inevitable stressors, Dr. Galgali’s insights provide a path for reaching optimal reproductive health, acting as a beacon of hope.

Understanding Common Gynaecological Conditions : Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Many gynaecological conditions have significant aspect on women’s health. Women’s health experiences wide range of unique aspects such as pregnancy, hormonal changes, gynaecological conditions and menopause. From adolescence to senior years, every woman faces various issues. By providing education, comprehensive care and support to address the specific needs, we can closely focus on women’s health. Let’s have look on symptoms, available treatments, and prevention tips of some of common gynaecological conditions by Gynecologist Dr. Shraddha Galgali.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

  • Symptoms: Irregular periods, ovarian cysts, acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth.
  • Treatment: Lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, and management of specific symptoms.
  • Prevention: Maintaining a healthy weight and staying active can reduce the risk and severity of PCOS.

Endometriosis

  • Symptoms:Pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, and fertility challenges.
  • Treatment: Pain management, hormonal therapy, and surgical intervention.
  • Prevention: Early diagnosis and proper management can help prevent worsening symptoms and complications.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  • Symptoms:Frequent urination, burning sensation, and lower abdominal discomfort.
  • Treatment: Antibiotics and proper hygiene practices.
  • Prevention: Staying hydrated, urinating after intercourse, and maintaining good hygiene.

Fibroids

  • Symptoms:Heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and discomfort.
  • Treatment:Monitoring, medications, and surgical options.
  • Prevention: Regular gynecological checkups can help monitor fibroid growth and manage symptoms.

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

  • Symptoms:Discharge with a strong odor, itching, and discomfort.
  • Treatment:Antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Prevention: Avoiding douching and maintaining vaginal hygiene can reduce the risk.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

  • Symptoms:Mood swings, bloating, breast tenderness, and irritability.
  • Treatment:Lifestyle changes, stress management, and sometimes medication.
  • Prevention: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress can alleviate symptoms.

Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)

  • Symptoms:Excessive bleeding, prolonged periods, and fatigue.
  • Treatment:Hormonal therapy, non-surgical interventions, and surgery in severe cases.
  • Prevention: Maintaining a healthy weight and managing underlying conditions can help prevent excessive bleeding.